Effect of Sensorimotor Exercises on Cervicogenic Headaches among Dentists
Abstract
Objective: Dentists are prone to cervicogenic headaches due to repetitive trauma to the upper cervical region, primarily caused by prolonged neck bending and rotation during procedures. While the motor aspects of these headaches have been addressed, the sensory components require further investigation. This study aimed to explore the potential of sensorimotor exercises to alleviate pain and prevent recurrence, as well as to determine their effect on cervicogenic headaches among dentists.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted in the outpatient department of Saveetha College of Physiotherapy. A total of 30 participants were recruited for the study based on the inclusion-exclusion criteria and were randomly assigned to the control group, who received ultrasound therapy and motor exercises, and the experimental group, who received sensorimotor exercises along with ultrasound therapy for three days a week on alternate days for 3 weeks. Pressure pain threshold and neck disability were assessed before the commencement of the treatment and after the desired treatment protocol was delivered.
Results: The results of the study showed a mean difference of pressure pain threshold improvement: Experimental (+0.65) and Control (+0.10)=+0.55. Neck Disability Index improvement: Experimental (–4.5) and Control (–1.0)=–3.5 in NDI in the experimental group, which was statistically significant at p-vaue<0.005.
Conclusion: When the sensory issues of cervicogenic headache patients are addressed appropriately, pain and disability are reduced significantly. It can be inferred that any treatment program for cervicogenic headaches should include sensory and motor components in the rehabilitation.
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